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Date:      Fri, 20 Jan 2006 13:26:47 -0500
From:      =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Alvaro_J._Gurdi=E1n?= <AJGurdian@lanoticia.com>
To:        FreeBSD-Questions Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject:   cannot ping anything
Message-ID:  <cd62a5bbe1b0b8ee16c82232b697f3d6@lanoticia.com>

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Yesterday I placed an HD with Freebsd 5.3 release in a Dell Dimension 
L800CXE.  It booted properly. ( since it's running a generic kernel 
with only a name change)

However I could not ping anything inside or outside the LAN.
Ex:
ping google.com
ping: cannot resolve google.com: Hostname lookup failure

ping 192.168.1.1
ping: sendto: No route to host

I tried several addresses inside the LAN, 127.0.0.1, localhost, 
192.168.1.128, and all gave the same result.

I was previously using this HD in another machine to test IPF, with NAT 
also, and it worked peerfectly there.


So just to be safe I erased the contents of /etc/rc.conf, and then used 
sysinstall to bring up my NIC.  I  chose NO for IPv6, and YES for DHCP.

That seemed to work correctly, just to be sure I ran ifconfig:
dc0: flags=108843<UP,BROACAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTIPLY> MTU 1500
	options=8<VLAN_MTU>
	inet 192.168.1.128 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
	ether 00:80:ad:81:1a:9f
	media: Ethernat autoselect (100baseTX)
	status: active
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
	inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000

Still, things are looking good; so, I go to another box, log into my 
router(192.168.1.1), and I can see the MAC address of the BSD box on my 
router.


However, I still get the same results when I ping as I did above.

Then I checked the routing tables:

netstat -r
Routing Tables

Internet:
Destination	Gateway			Flags	Refs	Use	Netif	Expire
default		192.168.1.1		UGS		0	6	dc0
localhost		localhost			UH		1	37	lo0
192.168.1		link#1			UC		0	0	dc0
192.168.1.1	00:0c:41:bd:49:7d	UHLW	1	0	dc0	695
192.168.1.128	localhost			UGHS	0	0	lo0

The output of netstat and ifconfig aboe are from today.  I began having 
this problem yesterday, and left the box on over night.  Yesterday's 
output was different in that the BSD box had a different IP address, 
192.168.1.122.  That is fine I understand that the box is communicating 
with the router and negotiating leases when they expire.  However, why 
has the gateway to 192.168.1.1 changed from link#1 to the MAC address 
of my router.  I am certain that if  I restart the computer that same 
gateway will revert to link#1.

The my questions are:
How do I get the system to see others in the network, and vice-versa?
What should the gateway for 192.168.1.1 be?(which also happens to be my 
routers address)


I am hoping it is something simple.  I could just as have easily 
reinstalled the system and started from scratch, but I wanted to know 
how to solve this problem.

Other info that might help:
less /etc/rc.conf
ifconfig_dco="DHCP"
hostname="fw.company.com"
defaultrouter="192.168.1.1"

less /etc/resolv.conf
search carolina.rr.com
nameserver 24.25.5.60
naemserver 24.25.5.61

less /etc/hosts
::1			localhost.company.com	localhost
127.0.0.1		localhost.company.com	localhost

Thanks in advance




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