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Date:      Sun, 29 Nov 2009 18:30:57 -0800
From:      Derrick Ryalls <ryallsd@gmail.com>
To:        FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject:   FreeBSD 8.0 system setup with ZFS steps
Message-ID:  <d5eb95fc0911291830q36fc0c0bled24ec715e047c5c@mail.gmail.com>

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Greetings,

I created the following guide when I was trying out ZFS in VirtualBox
on my windows machine.  I created 5 hard drives: 1 to represent a
flash drive to boot off of, 4 to represent the large hard drives I
would be using in raid.  It seemed to work to get a running system,
but wanted to make sure I wasn't doing anything stupid or missing a
good step.

FreeBSD 8.0 with ZFS


*Setup
   Use a 2gig Flash device.  1 gig is enough space though.  512M will be tight.
   Collect the 4 other SATA drives.
*Start FreeBSD normal install.
   Select the flash device as the device to install to.
   Use the entire device
   Install the bootMgr
   Create a single slice taking up the entire device, mount to /
   Select distribution minimal
   Run install
   Normal post install answers
   Reboot
*Activate ZFS (http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/handbook/filesystems-zfs.html)
   Follow instructions for RaidZ
   Be sure to add the instructions for daily raid mails
*Create mount points in pool
   home
   local
   obj
   ports
   src
   var
   share
   tmp
*One at a time, copy existing data from / to new mount points.
Instructions are in the link above
*Reboot (make sure nothing is broken)
*Swap
   zfs create -V 4g storage/swap
   geli onetime -s 4096 /dev/zvol/storage/swap (encryption, might not be needed)
   swapon /dev/zvol/storage/swap.eli
*pkg_add -r bash
*Add users
*Normal setup at this point.

</copy>

My goal is to not burn out the flash drive with a bunch of writes, so
it should primarily be read only, with the occasional edit to a config
file or installworld.  I tried putting /etc in a ZFS pool to take
advantage of snapshots and such, but the machine couldn't find the
boot drive as that information is stored in /etc and ZFS is not loaded
at that point.

Am I doing something stupid that may burn out the flash drive or cause
the system to be rather slow?

Thanks,

Derrick



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