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Date:      Sun, 29 Jan 2023 01:54:47 +0100
From:      Yuri <yuri@aetern.org>
To:        current@freebsd.org
Subject:   vt and keyboard accents
Message-ID:  <70f53d17-46eb-c299-1a93-bf28858c1685@aetern.org>

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Looking into an issue with accents input for vt and cz (so
/usr/share/vt/keymaps/cz.kbd) keyboard where some of the accents are
working and other result weird unrelated characters output.

Checking kbdcontrol -d output, there is an obvious difference with
keymap contents -- all mappings are trimmed down to 1 byte after reading:

kbdcontrol:
  dacu  180  ( 180 180 ) ( 'S' 'Z' ) ( 'Z' 'y' ) ( 's' '[' )
             ( 'z' 'z' ) ( 'R' 'T' ) ( 'A' 193 ) ( 'L' '9' )
             ( 'C' 006 ) ( 'E' 201 ) ( 'I' 205 ) ( 'N' 'C' )
             ( 'O' 211 ) ( 'U' 218 ) ( 'Y' 221 ) ( 'r' 'U' )
             ( 'a' 225 ) ( 'l' ':' ) ( 'c' 007 ) ( 'e' 233 )
             ( 'i' 237 ) ( 'n' 'D' ) ( 'o' 243 ) ( 'u' 250 )
             ( 'y' 253 )

keymap:
  dacu 0xb4    ( 0xb4   0xb4    ) ( 'S'    0x015a  ) ( 'Z'    0x0179  )
( 's'    0x015b  )
               ( 'z'    0x017a  ) ( 'R'    0x0154  ) ( 'A'    0xc1    )
( 'L'    0x0139  )
               ( 'C'    0x0106  ) ( 'E'    0xc9    ) ( 'I'    0xcd    )
( 'N'    0x0143  )
               ( 'O'    0xd3    ) ( 'U'    0xda    ) ( 'Y'    0xdd    )
( 'r'    0x0155  )
               ( 'a'    0xe1    ) ( 'l'    0x013a  ) ( 'c'    0x0107  )
( 'e'    0xe9    )
               ( 'i'    0xed    ) ( 'n'    0x0144  ) ( 'o'    0xf3    )
( 'u'    0xfa    )
               ( 'y'    0xfd    )

Source of the problem is the following definition in sys/sys/kbio.h:

struct acc_t {
        u_char          accchar;
        u_char          map[NUM_ACCENTCHARS][2];
};

While the keymaps were converted to have the unicode characters for vt
in the commit below, the array to store them (map) was missed, or was
there a reason for this?

---
commit 7ba08f814546ece02e0193edc12cf6eb4d5cb8d4
Author: Stefan Eßer <se@FreeBSD.org>
Date:   Sun Aug 17 19:54:21 2014 +0000

    Attempt at converting the SYSCONS keymaps to Unicode for use with
NEWCONS.
    I have spent many hours comparing source and destination formats,
and hope
    to have caught the most severe conversion errors.
---

I have tried the following patch and it allows me to enter all accents
documented in the keymap, though I must admit I'm not sure it does not
have hidden issues:

diff --git a/sys/sys/kbio.h b/sys/sys/kbio.h
index 7f17bda76c5..fffeb63e226 100644
--- a/sys/sys/kbio.h
+++ b/sys/sys/kbio.h
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ typedef struct okeymap okeymap_t;

 struct acc_t {
        u_char          accchar;
-       u_char          map[NUM_ACCENTCHARS][2];
+       int             map[NUM_ACCENTCHARS][2];
 };



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